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Bramble Berries

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Bramble Berries



Published: July 02, 2010 By Irene C. Burke

As wild blackberries and raspberries ripen along rural roadsides thoughts may turn to cultivating your own patch. A controlled setting will surely yield a more robust berry. Besides, the prickly cousin is often picked clean by birds and neighbors, or damaged by pests and disease in the hours before your own planned thievery.

Perhaps you could tame a secret savage plot for a heavier yield? I’ve done it with modest returns but still must share. Scratches and stabs are a small price to pay for a luscious sprinkle on ice cream or Cheerios®, piled in a pie or tucked in an upside-down-cake.

While flavor is truly a matter of taste, domesticated versions offer plumper fruit. Both have an initial tang followed by a flood of sweetness. Seeds come with the berry package, whether wild or caged, in similar proportions of juice to flesh.

Site preparation

Start small, close to the house, at a decorative trellis or wooden fence, or freestanding in the sunniest location (more than 6 hours direct sun), sheltered from prevailing winds, above frost pockets, 8 feet between rows and 3 feet (erect) to 6 feet (trailing) between plants. No crowding allowed; it encourages pests and disease.

While other plants may suffer from Verticilium wilt, eggplant, pepper, potato, and tomato actually carry the fungus, which is eager to ambush your bramble berries; so set them as far from these garden staples as you can and never in their abandoned beds.

Lighten our Virginia clay by working in one-half mature compost by volume to a depth of 18 inches, provided an additional 18 inches of earth below is well-drained (bramble berries hate wet feet); otherwise construct an 18-inch raised bed over the amended 18-inches. This is the closest you’ll get to the preferred soil: deep sandy loam.

Maintain a 6-inch mulch with shredded bark or composted wood chips. The mulch replenishes important nutrients, regulates moisture levels, and eliminates weeds. Resist the urge to fertilize. The results will be lush green leaves with few flowers and fruit, sometimes burned roots, shoots and buds.

Planting
Choose proven varieties listed at the Virginia Cooperative Extension website http://www.ext.vt.edu/ in the Fruits and Vegetable section of the Lawn and Garden drop-down menu. Online growers recommend you reserve your selections as soon as you know what you want. For central Virginia specify an April 10-15 delivery date, for the warmer eastern plain, March10-15.

Set and spread each plant’s bare-roots, 2 inches below the soil horizon. Tamp firmly but gently into moist (not soggy) soil, leaving no air pockets where fragile roots will dry-out.

Pruning and Trellising
Though necessary for trailing brambles, trellises are not needed for upright canes, as long as they are pruned to 3 feet. For sanitation, shorten fruiting canes to the crown after the summer harvest, which is the second year after the initial planting. They’re biennial: shoots, canes and buds in year-one, thicker (half-inch +) canes, buds, flowers and fruit in year-two. Cut down damaged, diseased or spindly canes just before swelling buds arrive after the last severe cold, early March.

Bramble berries down the road or in the yard — both are yours for a little extra effort.

Tip of the Week
For more blooms, deadhead annuals and perennials after flowering. Divide and replant congested iris. Cut sucker growth from trees, especially crape myrtle. Avert blossom-end-rot and cracking in your tomatoes with a 2-inch mulch, layered over moist soil. The grayish-brown look on your lawn comes from dull mower blades shredding and ripping rather than cutting.



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